{"id":3390,"date":"2025-02-10T17:50:13","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T22:50:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/?p=3390"},"modified":"2025-02-10T17:53:10","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T22:53:10","slug":"lets-talk-about-government","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/en\/lets-talk-about-government\/","title":{"rendered":"Let\u2019s Talk About Government"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Jared Klein is an Assistant Field Director at New Majority, helping thousands of young people to vote all across Canada.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>During the first election that I ever voted in, I did some research and picked the party leader who I wanted to see become Prime Minister, and showed up at the polling station only to find out that their name wasn\u2019t on my ballot.\u00a0 In fact, their <i>party <\/i>wasn\u2019t even on my ballot. I\u2019d done a whole lot of research on federal parties, for what turned out to be a provincial election! Even if it had been the right level of government, I had focused all of my research on the leaders of the parties, so I didn\u2019t know anything about my local representatives. That\u2019s because Canada\u2019s system is a little bit different from what most people expect. We don\u2019t vote directly for our leadership, the way that people in the US do. Each voter gets to vote in three different elections at different times, to pick our representatives at each different level.<\/p>\n<p>There are <b>three levels of government in Canada<\/b>; federal, provincial, and municipal. In a federal election, we are voting to elect the government of Canada. In a provincial or territorial election, we would be voting to elect the government of that province or territory &#8211; for example, the government of BC. In a municipal (or city) election, we elect our city council.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone wp-image-3392 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image.png\" alt=\"The federal government is the level of government that is responsible for the country as a w hole. They deal with issues like immigration and trade. Provincial governments make decisions only for their own province, and deal with issues such as healthcare and education. Cities and towns are governed by municipal governments. Each township or city has its own government, responsible for areas such as waste management and libraries.\" width=\"1108\" height=\"620\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271108%27%20height%3D%27620%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201108%20620%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271108%27%20height%3D%27620%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-200x112.png 200w, https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-400x224.png 400w, https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-600x336.png 600w, https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-768x430.png 768w, https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-800x448.png 800w, https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-1024x573.png 1024w, https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image.png 1108w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1108px) 100vw, 1108px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><b>Local representatives<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>In a federal election, you\u2019re voting for your member of parliament, or MP. The country is divided into 343 geographical areas, called \u201cridings\u201d. Each voter can only vote for one of the candidates in their riding, and the candidate in each riding who gets the most votes wins. Voters elect candidates in their riding to represent them as their MP in the House of Commons. In most cases, the party with the most number of elected MPs forms the government, and the leader of that party becomes the Prime Minister.<\/p>\n<p>In a provincial election, you\u2019re voting for your provincial representative, who, depending on the province, might be called a Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) or Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA).\u00a0 Each province is also divided into geographical areas (ridings), and each voter can only vote for candidates in their riding. The leader of the party that forms government in your province is called the Premier.<\/p>\n<p>Each city has slightly different election rules, so we\u2019re not going to go into details on that today &#8211; but in general, you elect municipal representatives too!<\/p>\n<h3><b>Different responsibilities<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>But even if I had known to look up my local riding representative (rather than the leader of the party), I still would have been confused in that first (provincial) election.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s because the issue that I cared most about at the time was a <i>federal<\/i> issue, so everything I read about it was related to the <i>federal<\/i> political parties. None of the provincial parties were talking about it, because it wasn\u2019t an issue that they worked on.<\/p>\n<p>While each level of government is important, they each focus on different responsibilities. So when you\u2019re getting ready to vote in an election, it\u2019s important to make sure you check what responsibilities that level of government has. If you vote for your MLA because you like their stance on federal defense spending, you\u2019re voting for them based on something they don\u2019t actually make decisions about.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s a <a href=\"https:\/\/electionsanddemocracy.ca\/which-election\/station-2-which-level-government\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">resource that I found super helpful here that helped me to understand what each level of government is responsible for<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignnone wp-image-3393 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/S24-FED-Elections-101-Training-Presentation-1.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/S24-FED-Elections-101-Training-Presentation-1.png\" alt=\"Each level of government has different responsibilities. For example: Federal government is responsible for defence, income tax, airports, citizenship and immigration, passports, and the postal service. Provincial government is responsible for healthcare, education, transportation and highways, driver's licenses, and social assistance. Municipal government is responsible for garbage collection, water and sewage, fire and police services, parks, and libraries.\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27960%27%20height%3D%27540%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20960%20540%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27960%27%20height%3D%27540%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/S24-FED-Elections-101-Training-Presentation-1-200x113.png 200w, https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/S24-FED-Elections-101-Training-Presentation-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/S24-FED-Elections-101-Training-Presentation-1-400x225.png 400w, https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/S24-FED-Elections-101-Training-Presentation-1-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/S24-FED-Elections-101-Training-Presentation-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/S24-FED-Elections-101-Training-Presentation-1-800x450.png 800w, https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/S24-FED-Elections-101-Training-Presentation-1.png 960w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><b>Finding my local riding<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>So how do you figure out who the candidates are that you get to vote for?<\/p>\n<p>First, you have to figure out which riding you\u2019re in. The ridings at the Federal and Provincial levels are not the same, so you might be in the same riding as your friend federally but in different ridings provincially &#8211; it\u2019s always worth checking.<\/p>\n<p>In a federal election, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elections.ca\/scripts\/vis\/FindED?L=e&amp;PAGEID=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">you can find your Electoral District (or riding) here<\/a> by entering your postal code.<\/p>\n<p>Each provincial election body also has a look-up tool to find your provincial riding.<\/p>\n<p>All of this is important for elections, but it\u2019s also important to be informed in between elections, when we want to reach out to our representatives to tell them our concerns, issues, and hopes. Now that I know which level of government is responsible for what, and who represents me at that level, I know who to email to tell them to fix things!<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re interested in learning more about ways to have your voice heard in between elections, sign up now for <a href=\"https:\/\/actionnetwork.org\/forms\/volunteer-with-new-majority-in-2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New Majority\u2019s Let Us In project.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jared Klein is an Assistant Field Director at New Majority, [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3390"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3399,"href":"https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3390\/revisions\/3399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newmajority.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}